Prostate Health: BPH & Cancer
Understanding the difference between benign growth and cancerous changes is vital for men's health. Prostate volume plays a significant role in diagnosing and managing these conditions.
Source: Berry, S. J., et al. (1984). The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. Journal of Urology.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. It is extremely common as men age.
- Symptoms: Frequent urination, weak stream, difficulty starting urination.
- Relation to Volume: Larger volume often correlates with more severe symptoms, but not always. Some men with large prostates have few symptoms, while others with small prostates have significant issues.
- Treatment: Often managed with medication (alpha-blockers, 5-ARIs) or minimally invasive procedures depending on the gland size.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. Unlike BPH, it involves the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells.
Key Fact: A larger prostate does NOT necessarily mean cancer. In fact, BPH is the most common cause of enlargement.
However, measuring volume is crucial because:
- It helps calculate PSA Density (PSA / Volume), which improves cancer detection accuracy.
- It guides treatment decisions (e.g., radiation therapy planning or surgery).
When to See a Doctor
You should consult a urologist if you experience:
- Changes in urination habits.
- Blood in urine or semen.
- Pelvic pain or discomfort.
- Elevated PSA levels found during routine screening.
Assess Your Symptoms
Use our free tools to understand your prostate health better and prepare for your doctor visit.